The Story

The Union Igbo Bible: A Historical Journey from the 15th Century to the Present

Story Archive

1650

Rectangle 164

Transatlantic Slave Trade in Igbo Land

About 1.5 million Igbo slaves were shipped across the Atlantic Oceanbetween the 15th and 19th Centuries – to

1851

from slave to missionary

From Slave to Missionaries

The British government outlawed slave trade from Africa to theAmericas in 1807. They commenced intercepting slave ships andlanding

1890

clash_color

Clash Between European and African Missionaries

The mission experienced growing tensions between African agents and European missionaries, driven by issues of discipline and clashes

1894

translations work_b&w

Archdeacon Thomas John Dennis and the Onitsha Mission

In November 1894, Archdeacon Thomas John Dennis embarked on a mission to Onitsha at the request of Herbert

1894

mission outreach_b&w

Mission at Onitsha and Other Mission Outreaches

In November 1894, Archdeacon Thomas John Dennis embarked on a mission to Onitsha at the request of Herbert

1894

community clash

Clash of Cultures in the Onitsha and Asaba Areas

In some interior Igbo towns around Onitsha, it was customary for all unmarried girls to walk about stark

1902

long trek b&w

Overland Trek from Ibadan to Asaba

On January 9, 1902, Dennis embarked on a sea journey from Asaba, travelling through Burutu and arriving in

1904

conference_b&w

Igbo Bible Translation Efforts and the Onitsha Conference (1904)

In April 1904, Archdeacon Crowther received funding to support the translation of the Bible into Isuama Igbo. Aware

1905

Decision Postionb$w

Decision for New Translation in Owerri

December 20: Dennis shared a letter from Bishop Tugwell regarding a potential new Bible translation in Owerri, located

1905

mision work

Exploration of Owerri Villages

On Monday, the group preached in three of the seven villages of Uratta during the morning. In the

1902

douglass

Appointment of Harold M. Douglas as District Commissioner

Harold Morday Douglas (1874–1920) was officially appointed as the first District Commissioner of Owerri Province on May 10,

1906

deacon & interprater

Mission relocated to Egbu for translation work.

Dennis returned to Onitsha by 1:00 p.m. on Monday, where he prepared for a journey to Egbu Owerri

1906

An_Igbo_compound_entrance,_in_or_near_Önïcha._Photographed_by_Herbert_Wimberley,_c._1903-18._Cambridge_University_Library

Union Igbo Translation Work Begins

On November 20, 1906, Dennis and Anyaegbunam prepared for the Language Conference scheduled for November 26–27 in Egbu,

1907

ministry work

Ministry in Egbu

A night school was established on December 27, 1906, with 50 young men attending to learn reading and

1909

juju

Clash with Mbari Culture

Dennis opposed certain cultural practices in Egbu that he believed conflicted with Christian principles and insisted on their

1911

battle

Battle of Igbo Bible Versions

On August 4, 1911, Baylis corresponded with the British and Foreign Bible Society (BFBS) regarding Dennis’s arrival in

1914

omme

Outbreak of First World War

On 3 August 1914, Dennis and his wife learned of the outbreak of war in Europe. Prompt measures

1917

terpido

Torpedoing of SS Karina and Death of Archdeacon Dennis

The West Equatorial Africa Diocesan Magazine for July 1917 published an article titled CMS Loss through Submarines. It

1940

Sempreatentos...aoperigo!

The End of an Era

The original manuscript of the Union Ibo Bible, written in Tom’s own handwriting, is held by the British

1857

founding church 1

The Birth of the Church on the Niger

The expedition up the River Niger established a missionary presence in several cities along the coast of the